Kyosho SST transmission diagnosis
Posted: Fri Jul 20, 2018 2:47 pm
It seems like this topic has been covered a few times here already, but in all of the thread comments that I've read so far, I could not find a clear description of *why* this gearbox was such a problem. I have a few of these gearboxes that I'm trying to rebuild, and I'll point out some of my observations here on a Pro-XRT gearbox I've been working on. I've spent several nights just playing with the damn thing until almost 2am, and here is what I found so far.
1.) With everything together (both halves and all gears installed), there is significant binding in the gearbox.
2.) With both halves apart and the diff gear in either halves, everything seems to spin pretty freely, from the intput gear to the diff gear to the output gear. So something is happening here when the halves are pressed together.
3.) If you look closely, you'll see that there is very, very, very little clearance between the center diff gear and the metal output gears, which tells me this is probably where the binding is happening.
4.) The thrust bolt is quite long, perhaps too long, with a fair amount of thread protruding from the nut on the other end of the diff after tightening the diff down to an appropriate level. There is possibly some binding between the end of this bolt and the gearbox, but again, everything spins freely when each half is in isolation.
So it seems to me as if the center diff gear is too wide, and/or the metal output gears are too wide, and when the gearbox halves come together, there is simply not enough room. Maybe it's just small enough that putting the halves together adds some pressure between the side of the center diff gear and the sides of the output gears. If that were the case, though, the gearbox would simply feel tight, but still smooth. It feels like the gears themselves are meshing poorly, though, when both halves are put together.
I tried a few things just to experiment around and see if I can free things up a bit. First, I tried adding some washers between the gearbox casing and the bearings which house the diff. This pushes the diff away from the gearbox casing on each side of the gearbox. Granted, you cannot properly close the gearbox this way, but at least you can isolate the diff-to-casing contact/binding (if there is any). In this scenario, I still get binding, so it doesn't seem like a diff-to-casing friction problem.
I also tried removing the input gear and having just the diff and output gears in the gearbox. Less binding observed, but still some, especially on the left side of the gearbox.
I then tried taking the left side output gear and shaving the inside surface down with a dremel and a grinding bit. This will make the gear a bit narrower and provide some more clearance between that surface and the center diff gear. That did seem to help a little bit, but again, with everything assembled, still a lot of binding.
I'm still working through diagnosing the root cause/s, but so far, it seems like there are a variety of problems rather than just one. It is plausible, though, that each of these things could all be due to the gearbox casing itself. Maybe the mold did not have a very good design, and so the bearing housings on each half were not well-aligned? I can't say for sure.
I do, however, have a Rampage Pro that I've converted to electric, and the gearbox in that one is pretty smooth. Some very minor binding as you rotate the spur gear and notice a little tight spot, but it's not bad. That was a brand new gearbox that I built myself, though, with all brand new parts. We'll see how it holds up. The Rampage Pro gearbox is a different mold than the Pro-X gearbox, though, so maybe....**maybe** those Rampage Pro casings don't have as much of a problem? Anyway, I'm going to keep fiddling around with this. If I can figure out a good fix, I'll of course report my results, or at least make a YouTube video.
1.) With everything together (both halves and all gears installed), there is significant binding in the gearbox.
2.) With both halves apart and the diff gear in either halves, everything seems to spin pretty freely, from the intput gear to the diff gear to the output gear. So something is happening here when the halves are pressed together.
3.) If you look closely, you'll see that there is very, very, very little clearance between the center diff gear and the metal output gears, which tells me this is probably where the binding is happening.
4.) The thrust bolt is quite long, perhaps too long, with a fair amount of thread protruding from the nut on the other end of the diff after tightening the diff down to an appropriate level. There is possibly some binding between the end of this bolt and the gearbox, but again, everything spins freely when each half is in isolation.
So it seems to me as if the center diff gear is too wide, and/or the metal output gears are too wide, and when the gearbox halves come together, there is simply not enough room. Maybe it's just small enough that putting the halves together adds some pressure between the side of the center diff gear and the sides of the output gears. If that were the case, though, the gearbox would simply feel tight, but still smooth. It feels like the gears themselves are meshing poorly, though, when both halves are put together.
I tried a few things just to experiment around and see if I can free things up a bit. First, I tried adding some washers between the gearbox casing and the bearings which house the diff. This pushes the diff away from the gearbox casing on each side of the gearbox. Granted, you cannot properly close the gearbox this way, but at least you can isolate the diff-to-casing contact/binding (if there is any). In this scenario, I still get binding, so it doesn't seem like a diff-to-casing friction problem.
I also tried removing the input gear and having just the diff and output gears in the gearbox. Less binding observed, but still some, especially on the left side of the gearbox.
I then tried taking the left side output gear and shaving the inside surface down with a dremel and a grinding bit. This will make the gear a bit narrower and provide some more clearance between that surface and the center diff gear. That did seem to help a little bit, but again, with everything assembled, still a lot of binding.
I'm still working through diagnosing the root cause/s, but so far, it seems like there are a variety of problems rather than just one. It is plausible, though, that each of these things could all be due to the gearbox casing itself. Maybe the mold did not have a very good design, and so the bearing housings on each half were not well-aligned? I can't say for sure.
I do, however, have a Rampage Pro that I've converted to electric, and the gearbox in that one is pretty smooth. Some very minor binding as you rotate the spur gear and notice a little tight spot, but it's not bad. That was a brand new gearbox that I built myself, though, with all brand new parts. We'll see how it holds up. The Rampage Pro gearbox is a different mold than the Pro-X gearbox, though, so maybe....**maybe** those Rampage Pro casings don't have as much of a problem? Anyway, I'm going to keep fiddling around with this. If I can figure out a good fix, I'll of course report my results, or at least make a YouTube video.